Algunos protagonistas a través de la historia
1950
- rock and roll: Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Fats Domino, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Roy Orbison, Chubby Checker
- rockabilly: The Everly Brothers
1960
- blues rock: Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Cream
- surf rock: The Beach Boys
- folk rock: Bob Dylan, The Byrds, Simon and Garfunkel, Crosby, Stills and Nash
- rock psicodélico: Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, The Doors
- pop rock: The Mamas and The Papas, Elton John, Fleetwood Mac
- rock progresivo: King Crimson, Pink Floyd, Barclay James Harvest, Jethro Tull
- rock sureño: Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Allman Brothers Band
- invasión británica: The Beatles, The Animals, The Rolling Stones, Herman’s Hermits, Manfed Mann, Petula Clark, The Troggs, The Who, The Kinks
- krautrock: Can, Neu!, Faust, Amon Düül II, Kraftwerk
1970
- heavy metal: Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Judas Priest, Motörhead
- blues rock: The Faces
- glam rock: T.Rex, David Bowie, Roxy Music, Lou Reed
- ópera rock: The Who, Meat Loaf, Pink Floyd
- punk rock: Ramones, The Stranglers
- rock progresivo: Genesis, Mike Oldfield
- hard rock: Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith, AC/DC, Thin Lizzy, Van Halen
- shock rock: Alice Cooper, Kiss
- soft rock: James Taylor, Neil Diamond, Billy Joel, Cat Stevens, Chicago, Toto, America
- Nueva Ola del Heavy Metal Británico (abrev. inglesa: NWOBHM): Def Leppard, Iron Maiden
1980
- college rock/rock alternativo: The Cure, The Jesus and Mary Chain, U2, The Smiths, Violent Femmes,
- indie rock: The Stone Roses, Pixies, Pavement
- noise rock: Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr.
- stoner rock: Kyuss, Monster Magnet
- rock gótico: The Cure, The Sisters of Mercy
- heavy metal: Motörhead
- soft rock: Boston, Toto, Foreigner
- pop rock: Michael Jackson, Phil Collins, Christopher Cross, Bryan Adams, Tina Turner, Roxette
1990
- rap rock: Run_D.M.C., Beastie Boys, Cypress Hill, Faith No More, Rage Against the Machine, Ret Hot Chili Peppers, Public Enemy
- rock alternativo: Radiohead, The Smashing Pumpkins, Nirvana, R.E.M.
- post-rock: Cul de Sac, Tortoise, Mogwai
- grunge: Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Stone Temple Pilots, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains y The Smashing Pumpkins
- pop punk: Green Day, The Offspring, Blink-182
- pop rock: Alanis Morissette, The Cranberries, No Doubt
- nu metal: Korn, Deftones, Limp Bizkit
2000
- stoner rock: Queens of the Stone Age
- rap metal: Linkin Park
- garage/indie rock: The Strokes, The White Stripes, The Hives, Kings of Leon, Franz Ferdinand, Arctic Monkeys
- rock alternativo: Muse, Placebo, Coldplay, Incubus
- emo: Jimmy Eat World
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